Volume XII, SEA - Practical Application Of Science
Issue 34
Andrei CIORNEA
 

The article discusses the case of the student Nicolae Rădulescu, one of the five young people who were included in the Burning Bush (Rugul Aprins) group and arrested in 1958 and seeks to reconstruct the facts by gathering the data from the documents of the former Secret Police and the testimony of the victim, the only current survivor of the group. The reading of the interrogation minutes and the numerous informative notes that can be found in the files drawn up in his name from the Informative and Criminal Fund, constitutes, from a witness' perspective, eloquent evidence of the tragedy of the situation, of the mystification and distortion of reality, of the fabrication of a profile in line with the purposes of the Secret Police. Thus, the analysis of the documents in the CNSAS Archive related to the arrest, investigation and trial provides an idea of the specific mechanisms of an oppressive regime in its struggle to annihilate any form of opposition or resistance. The efforts of student Nicolae Rădulescu to preserve dignity will inevitably bring to our attention the concept of the value of the human being in the context of a totalitarian regime. Another direction of the present article is the pursuit of the legitimacy of the fight waged by Nicolae Rădulescu in the name of preserving the Christian identity in a state that guaranteed religious freedom through the Constitution.

  • Citation: Ciornea, A. (2024). Destiny during repression. Case study: Nicolae Rădulescu. SEA - Practical Application of Science, Year (volume) XII (34), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.70147/s34714
  • Published on: 31st January, 2024
  • Keywords: "Teodorescu Alex. and others" Lot; The Burning Bush; Father Daniil Sandu Tudor; Totalitarian communist regime, Nicolae Rădulescu;
  • Pages: 7-14
  • Received: 5th November, 2023
  • Final revision and acceptance: 15th January, 2024
  • Download: PDF
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.70147/s34714
Volume XII, SEA - Practical Application Of Science
Issue 34
Reka Zsofia PAP
 

The application of lean principles in construction project management is paramount for achieving optimal efficiency and minimizing waste. This study provides a comprehensive exploration of the innovative Big Room concept, serving as a collaborative hub where project stakeholders converge to streamline design and construction processes. Through a detailed examination of a real-life case study, we meticulously analyze the effectiveness, advantages, and obstacles encountered during the implementation of the Big Room methodology throughout the project lifecycle. By offering profound insights and practical recommendations, this research aims to enlighten and empower lean construction practitioners striving for excellence in project management.

  • Citation: Pap, R. K. (2024). Analyzing the Big Room concept through a case study. SEA - Practical Application of Science, Year (volume) XII, (34), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.70147/s341522
  • Published on: 23 March 2024
  • Keywords: lean construction; visual management, efficiency; construction management; innovation; process management;
  • Pages: 15-22
  • Received: 12 February 2024
  • Final revision and acceptance: 21 March 2024
  • Download: PDF
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.70147/s341522
Volume XII, SEA - Practical Application Of Science
Issue 34
Omar HANNOUN
 

Transformational leadership has gained significant scholarly attention for its potential to impact organizational performance. This study looked at the function of transformational leadership and its elements, which include intellectual stimulation, idealized influence, inspirational motivation, and individual consideration, in 20 Judo associations in Morocco. Out of 200 surveys distributed, a multiple regression analysis with a significance threshold of p < 0.05 could be performed on 158 of them. Findings indicate that transformational leadership, along with idealized influence and individual consideration, significantly and positively affect organizational performance. However, inspirational motivation and intellectual stimulation do not have a significant impact. It implies that in order to improve organizational performance, leaders should concentrate on idealized influence and individual consideration.

  • Citation: Hannoun, O. (2024). The Effect of Transformational Leadership Style on Organizational Performance: Case of Moroccan Judo Associations. SEA - Practical Application of Science, Year (volume) XII, (34), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.70147/s342330
  • Published on: 16 April 2024
  • Keywords: transformational leadership; organizational performance; sports organizations; Morocco;
  • Pages: 23-30
  • Received: 9 March 2024
  • Final revision and acceptance: 10 April 2024
  • Download: PDF
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.70147/s342330
Volume XII, SEA - Practical Application Of Science
Issue 34
Cristina Ionela BULAT
 

The study presents an analysis of the perceptions and experiences of both professors and students during the transition to online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Key findings indicate a degree of consistency in the structure of online courses, with an emphasis on the importance of interaction between professors and students, highlighting the enduring significance of face-to-face contact in education. While course materials generally supported learning objectives, concerns regarding online assessment fairness and accuracy were noted. For students the preference for face-to-face courses was evident, but some expressed a preference for online learning. Digital communication platforms played a crucial role, with Zoom being widely adopted in the institution where the research was made. Professors faced higher workloads and technical challenges, while students adapted by dedicating more time to studying. Common consequences for students and professors included increased stress and workload, decreased teaching quality, and reduced interaction (among students and professor-students) with unique challenges for both groups. This study offers valuable insights for improving the online learning experience and highlights the importance of adaptability in the digital age.

  • Citation: Bulat, C. I. (2024). Higher Education Challenges Faced by Professors and Students After First Online Semester SEA - Practical Application of Science, Year (volume) XII, (34), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.70147/s343139
  • Published on: 31 May 2024
  • Keywords: higher education; online learning; COVID-19 pandemic; educational challenges;
  • Pages: 31-39
  • Received: 24 February 2024
  • Final revision and acceptance: 25 May 2024
  • Download: PDF
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.70147/s343139
Volume XII, SEA - Practical Application Of Science
Issue 34
Lubna OWAIS
 

The Performance Measurement Systems (PMSs) have been gaining an increased interest from both academics and businesses since almost the beginning of 1990, and many frameworks and approaches have been developed and introduced since then. The literature on PMSs is very extensive, however, there is limited number of studies regarding the pitfalls that could cause the failure of these systems, as well as the barriers that could block their implementation. Moreover, only a few studies discuss the reasons behind the unsuccessful PMSs based on actual experiences. The aim of this paper is to address some of the reasons that could affect the successful implementation of PMSs based on examining the available literature regarding this topic. The lack of understanding, the poor design and implementation of metrics, the required resources, as well as the fear of adopting new systems and technologies were of the most discussed reasons behind PMSs failure.

  • Citation: Owais, L. (2024). The Barriers to Successful Performance Measurement Systems (PMSS): a Literature Review SEA - Practical Application of Science, Year (volume) XII, (34), 41-47. https://doi.org/10.70147/s344147
  • Published on: 31 May 2024
  • Keywords: Performance Measurement Systems; PMSs; Balanced Scorecard; BSC; failure; barriers;
  • Pages: 41-47
  • Received: 16 March 2024
  • Final revision and acceptance: 25 May 2024
  • Download: PDF
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.70147/s344147
Volume XII, SEA - Practical Application Of Science
Issue 35
Renny BASTIDAS,Domicián MÁTÉ, Edit SZŰCS
 

This research delves into the intersection between knowledge management and sustainability, addressing the growing interest in this area. A comprehensive bibliometric review is conducted, analyzing 1100 peer-reviewed journal articles published between 1995 and 2023. The study explores various research constituents and uncovers underlying themes that shape the field. The findings reveal diverse foundational and thematic clusters, such as informed sustainability practice and ecological knowledge, which drive knowledge creation and innovation. These clusters intersect, highlighting the multifaceted role of knowledge management in advancing sustainability. The study concludes by proposing a new theoretical framework to encapsulate current understanding and guide further exploration, emphasizing the need for continued innovation to tackle the complex sustainability challenges organizations and society face.

  • Citation: Bastidas, R., Máté, D., Szűcs, E. (2024). Analyzing Knowledge Management Practices for Sustainable Business: a Bibliometric Approach. SEA - Practical Application of Science, Year (volume) XII, (35), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.70147/s356372
  • Published on: 17 June 2024
  • Keywords: Knowledge Management; Sustainable Business Practices; Bibliometric Analysis; Emerging Trends; Sustainability in Business;
  • Pages: 63-72
  • Received: 3 May 2024
  • Final revision and acceptance: 15 June 2024
  • Download: PDF
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.70147/s356372
Volume XII, SEA - Practical Application Of Science
Issue 35
Sebastian TOCAR
 

Inventory management is an indispensable element of the firm's operational efficiency that determines the results of its activity and its long-term performance. The present study aims to analyze the influence of efficient inventory management on the performance of firms in the Wholesale and Retail trade sector, trying to isolate this relationship in order to bring out as many peculiarities as possible. In order to achieve the aim, fixed effects panel linear regression analysis was undertaken, applying the least squares dummy variables method. The regression models were constructed separately for the dependent variables of Gross Margin and Gross operating surplus as proxies for performance, and separately for the three datasets: Wholesale and Retail trade, Wholesale trade and Retail trade. The results of the analysis reveal the existence of significant relationships between inventory management and firm performance. The significant relationships identified did not confirm the expectations, although were validated by previous results identified in the literature.

  • Citation: Tocar, S. (2024). Inventory Management and Firm Performance in Wholesale and Retail Trade. SEA - Practical Application of Science, Year (volume) XII, (35), 73-81. https://doi.org/10.70147/s357381
  • Published on: 30 June 2024
  • Keywords: inventory; inventory management; firm performance; wholesale and retail trade; fixed effects panel linear regression
  • Pages: 73-81
  • Received: 22 April 2024
  • Final revision and acceptance: 27 June 2024
  • Download: PDF
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.70147/s357381
Volume XII, SEA - Practical Application Of Science
Issue 35
Angelika DIENES
 

Entities that are members corporate groups prepare their individual financial statements independently of each other, according to their own national laws, but also according to one of the international accounting standards. It is the obligation of parent companies to prepare the consolidated financial statements, which represent the corporate group as one single company. For market operators, it is essential to compare the performance of different business entities, irrespective of different applicable national accounting rules. Users of financial statements need a uniform accounting system that makes the understanding of the content more transparent and clearer thus helping decision-making. In this study, the importance and legal background of consolidation are described, as well as the compassion of Hungarian and international rules on consolidation. Comparison by sectors includes data on sales revenues, data on employment and it also includes whether the choices made on accounting standards and the sectoral differences have an impact on the scores of the ESG-index.

  • Citation: Dienes, A. (2024). Analysis of Accounting Standards: Preferences and Effects on Hungarian Holding Companies. SEA - Practical Application of Science, Year (volume) XII, (35), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.70147/s358393
  • Published on: 25 July 2024
  • Keywords: consolidation; consolidated financial statements; International Financial Reporting Standards;
  • Pages: 83-93
  • Received: 14 June 2024
  • Final revision and acceptance: 23 July 2024
  • Download: PDF
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.70147/s358393
Volume XII, SEA - Practical Application Of Science
Issue 35
Péter HORVÁTH, Zsigmond MAJOR
 

In order for an agricultural enterprise to be successful in the long run, it is very important to know and continuously monitor the farming processes, to see the connections and their impact on each other. In a strong economic competition, only a company can survive which responds appropriately to change and takes into account the external and internal environment, analyzes their operation and adapts its decisions accordingly. Accession to the European Union has also created new opportunities for agricultural SMEs, which will greatly affect the success of the business. In my study, I explore the main changes that have taken place since accession through the analysis of the balance sheet data and indicators of these agricultural enterprises.

  • Citation: Horváth, P., Major, Z. (2024). Complex Financial Analysis of Agricultural Enterprises in the Southern Plain Region. SEA - Practical Application of Science, Year (volume) XII, (35), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.70147/s3595101
  • Published on: 25 July 2024
  • Keywords: SMEs; subsidies; agricultural enterprises; balance sheet;
  • Pages: 95-101
  • Received: 14 May 2024
  • Final revision and acceptance: 23 July 2024
  • Download: PDF
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.70147/s3595101
Volume XII, SEA - Practical Application Of Science
Issue 35
Adrian ZĂVOIANU, Alexandra IOANID
 

The industry of experimental film is a current topic – an industry that is relatively small and marginalized compared to the industry of commercial film – supported by a dedicated community of artists and filmmakers that continue to produce and promote experimental films, both in digital format and analog format. This work introduces the concept of “Experimental Film between Art and Technology” and over the course of cinema history there were a series of artistic movements that promoted the experimental Film, such as the German expressionism, dadaism and surrealism. The advancement of technology and the democratization of access to filming equipment and post-production allow an ever-increasing number of artists and filmmakers to express their vision through experimental film. The purpose of this work is to launch a provocative discussion regarding the industry of experimental film, where technology is often used as an instrument for creating new visual and auditory experiences for the public. These two main areas of interest are presented based on a recent expertise of specialized literature – the relation between art and technology in experimental film. Moreover, technology is a key component to experimental film, allowing the directors to create new and innovative visual and auditory experiences. On the other hand, experimental filmmakers often use technology in unconventional ways, ignoring mass cinematic conventions to create something truly unique and artistic. Experimental film exists at the intersection of art and technology, pushing the borders of both fields to create something new and exciting. This work is based on a significant study of specialized literature, and it explores the areas of art and technology that seem disjointed, bringing to the forefront points that can be important for both theoreticians, and for industry professionals.

  • Citation: Zăvoianu, A., Ioanid, A. (2024). Experimental Film Between Art and Tehnology. SEA - Practical Application of Science, Year (volume) XII, (35), 103-110. https://doi.org/10.70147/s35103110
  • Published on: 31 August 2024
  • Keywords: Experimental; Technology; Film; Art; Industry;
  • Pages: 103-110
  • Received: 23 May 2024
  • Final revision and acceptance: 25 August 2024
  • Download: PDF
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.70147/s35103110
Volume XII, SEA - Practical Application Of Science
Issue 35
Daniel-Florin DĂNILOAIA, Emanuela TURTUREAN
 

This exploratory study examines the evolving role of knowledge workers in the age of artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on the challenges and opportunities AI presents for productivity, creativity, and organizational processes. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study explores how AI technologies, particularly generative AI, influence knowledge work by automating routine tasks and enabling higher-level cognitive activities. The findings emphasize the need for knowledge workers to develop new skills to collaborate with AI systems, while organizations must adopt strategies that balance automation with human oversight. The study identifies future research directions, including empirical investigations into the integration of AI into knowledge workflows, the impact on creativity, and the ethical considerations of AI in decision-making processes. The conclusions underscore the importance of continuous learning and adaptation as knowledge workers and organizations navigate the rapidly evolving technological landscape.

  • Citation: Dăniloaia D., -F., Turturean, E. (2024). Knowledge Workers and the Rise of Artificial Intelligence: Navigating New Challenges. SEA - Practical Application of Science, Year (volume) XII, (35), 111-121. https://doi.org/10.70147/s35111121
  • Published on: 14 September 2024
  • Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Knowledge Workers; Generative AI; Deskilling; Upskilling; Organizational knowledge Management;
  • Pages: 111-121
  • Received: 05 August 2024
  • Final revision and acceptance: 12 September 2024
  • Download: PDF
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.70147/s35111121
Volume XII, SEA - Practical Application Of Science
Issue 35
Jaudat KHALAILY
 

This article explores the importance of digital technology for the care of elderly in nursing homes. The integration of digital technology in nursing homes has become increasingly pertinent. It's looking to develop evidence on its effects within care sectors of the elderly in nursing homes. In addition, the acceptance, effectiveness, and efficiency in nursing care, along with technology integration within nursing, hold significant implications. Furthermore, digital health technology factors can also either facilitate or hinder the application when implemented in nursing homes, therefore it is important to understand the dynamic of technology adoption. Additionally, the necessity of innovation within nursing homes is reinforced by researchers who advocate for the facilitation of an optimal health outcome. Along with technology's integration there are several benefits like contextual challenges and the ethical issues which need be diligently managed.

  • Citation: Khalaily, J. (2024). The Importance of Digital Technology for Eldery Care in Nursing Homes. SEA - Practical Application of Science, Year (volume) XII, (35), 123-127. https://doi.org/10.70147/s35123127
  • Published on: 14 September 2024
  • Keywords: Digital Technology; Nursing Homes; Elderly;
  • Pages: 123-127
  • Received: 05 August 2024
  • Final revision and acceptance: 12 September 2024
  • Download: PDF
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.70147/s35123127
Volume XII, SEA - Practical Application Of Science
Issue 36
Silvius STANCIU
 

The rise in junk food consumption is a concern for Romanian authorities, who introduced a "sugar tax" in 2024. This measure aims to improve public health by promoting healthier nutrition, combating obesity, preventing diet-related diseases, and encouraging healthy eating behaviors. This paper analyzes junk food taxation from an economic perspective and its effects on public health. It uses scientific papers and statistical data on health indicators from countries that have implemented similar taxes. While the additional tax raises the price of high-risk foods to reduce consumption, it also generates quick revenues for the state budget but may negatively impact employment and turnover in the food industry. The literature seems to suggest the reducing of sales for the taxed products, but there is no consensus on the long-term effectiveness of the tax on public health. Revenue from junk food taxes should be allocated to public education, healthcare, or sports promotion. Comparisons are drawn with other "sin taxes" (such as those on tobacco and alcohol), which generate quick budget revenues, but education and preventive measures are seen as more effective in reducing consumption over time. The long-term impact of the junk food tax on public health remains a topic of debate and research in the academic community.

  • Citation: Stanciu, S. (2024). The Junk Food Tax: Public Health vs. The State Budget. SEA - Practical Application of Science, Year (volume) XII, (36), 141-150. https://doi.org/10.70147/s36141150
  • Published on: 1 October 2024
  • Keywords: junk food, taxation, public health, public policy, Romania
  • Pages: 141-150
  • Received: 31 July 2024
  • Final revision and acceptance: 28 September 2024
  • Download: PDF
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.70147/s36141150
Volume XII, SEA - Practical Application Of Science
Issue 36
Irina-Ana DROBOT
 

The purpose of this paper is to understand current practices in tourism as tools in promoting the ideology set up through European Union policies. The methodology is composed of an analysis combining ideology with cultural awareness and cultural analysis. The environmental care and health policies go hand in hand when promoting both urban culture, which includes green spaces and parks where activities meant to improve the health of citizens are organized, e.g. marathons, cycling for entertainment, using electric vehicles, and lessening the degree of pollution which negatively affects our health. Policies, reinforcing rules and laws, create, in turn, practices and rituals meant to reinforce the values practiced at world level. Tourism is one such practice. To conclude, the same values of environmental and health care can be found everywhere in European Union member countries. European Union citizens are part of an international culture.

  • Citation: Drobot, I., -A. (2024). European Union Policies Promotion Through Tourism. SEA - Practical Application of Science, Year (volume) XII, (36), 151-166. https://doi.org/10.70147/s36151166
  • Published on: 1 October 2024
  • Keywords: Health, Environmental Care, Urban Culture, Pollution, Sedentary Lifestyle
  • Pages: 151-166
  • Received: 31 July 2024
  • Final revision and acceptance: 28 September 2024
  • Download: PDF
  • Doi: https://doi.org/10.70147/s36151166